The Evolution of DeFi Across Four Financial Primitives

This article outlines financial primitives, or the core building blocks of financial markets, which…

Decrypting Cryptography: Hash Functions

A hash function is a deterministic mathematical function that maps some input of arbitrary size to…

NFT Hype: What’s What and What’s to Come

Much of the noise around NFTs stems from the question, “what the hell am I going to do with this?”…

The missing explanation of ZK-SNARKs: Part 1

The first part of the question is pretty easy to answer. ZK-SNARKs no matter what their funny name…

Zero-knowledge Virtual Machines, the Polaris License, and Vendor ...

Recently released frameworks for building zero-knowledge applications, such as Zinc and Cairo,…

Data Availability & Scaling Blockchains

CIA. For most, the acronym conjures up the image of a well-dressed spy in some foreign locale,…

NFTs, so hot. But would you buy one?

esterday, news broke that an NFT animation from an artist called Beeple sold for $6.6 million on…

The Double-Edged Sword of Decentralization

In this last week’s episode, James Prestwich and I chatted with David Vorickfrom Skynet Labs about…

Zero Knowledge Cryptography & the Next Digital Revolution

Zero knowledge cryptography is a broad subject, but for this essay, we will zoom in on one area…